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University Hospitals Emergency Medicine Residency
 
 

POCUS

RESUS

TOX

 
 
Featured
Mixed (acid/base) Feelings on Salicylates
Jan 10, 2026
Tox
Mixed (acid/base) Feelings on Salicylates
Jan 10, 2026
Tox

Check out our latest tox blog post by current chief, Dr. Jake Perino, highlighting the history, pathophysiology, and key management pearls of salicylate toxicity.

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Jan 10, 2026
Tox
Kratom: An Emerging Toxicologic Concern in the ED
Dec 7, 2025
Tox
Kratom: An Emerging Toxicologic Concern in the ED
Dec 7, 2025
Tox

Kratom use has been increasing and political conversations regarding its legality are ever-present in the daily news cycle. Our chief resident Dr. Wissman will discuss Kratom and its presentation and toxicity. Enjoy and remember to call your poison center!

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Dec 7, 2025
Tox
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Pneumothorax
Nov 11, 2025
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Pneumothorax
Nov 11, 2025
Ultrasound

This post by Dr. Jordan DeAngelis reviews the use of point-of-care lung ultrasound to assess for pneumothorax, focusing on image acquisition, interpretation of lung sliding and the lung point, and practical tips to avoid common pitfalls.

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Nov 11, 2025
Ultrasound
Resus: Three Applications for Agitated Saline Ultrasonography in Resuscitation
Oct 20, 2025
Resus
Resus: Three Applications for Agitated Saline Ultrasonography in Resuscitation
Oct 20, 2025
Resus

Check out this blog post by Grace Van Hare, MS4, on three high-yield uses of agitated saline with POCUS in resuscitation. From central line confirmation and RV dysfunction to shunt detection, it offers a practical, bedside-focused discussion.

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Oct 20, 2025
Resus
Resus: Diagnosis and Management of Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema (SCAPE)
Sep 30, 2025
Resus
Resus: Diagnosis and Management of Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema (SCAPE)
Sep 30, 2025
Resus

Check out our latest Resus blog post! Megan Callaghan, MS4, breaks down Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema (SCAPE) — from clinical presentation to management.

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Sep 30, 2025
Resus
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Hydronephrosis
Aug 31, 2025
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Hydronephrosis
Aug 31, 2025
Ultrasound

This case is by Dr. Nicole Minnerath and illustrates the detection of new hydronephrosis in a patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes and ureteral stents. Read on to explore the role of renal and bladder POCUS in evaluating obstructive uropathy.

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Aug 31, 2025
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: To Drain or Not to Drain? Ultrasound for Abscess
Jun 29, 2025
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: To Drain or Not to Drain? Ultrasound for Abscess
Jun 29, 2025
Ultrasound

In this post, Dr. Tiana Sarsour highlights a case of recurrent abscesses and fever where POCUS confirmed a drainable collection, followed by a great review of abscess management and the role of ultrasound for skin and soft tissue infections.

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Jun 29, 2025
Ultrasound
Ultrasound of the Month: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
May 31, 2025
Ultrasound
Ultrasound of the Month: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
May 31, 2025
Ultrasound

This case is by Dr. Hannah Hendrix (now PGY2) and features a great example of the retrobulbar spot sign — a unique finding associated with embolic central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Read on for a quick review of ocular ultrasound and a closer look at this highly specific sonographic feature.

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May 31, 2025
Ultrasound
Ultrasound-Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Review
Apr 20, 2025
Ultrasound
Ultrasound-Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Review
Apr 20, 2025
Ultrasound

This post by Dr. Thomas Evans walks through the essentials of ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis — when to do it, how to do it, and what pitfalls to avoid. We highlight the subxiphoid, parasternal, and apical approaches with practical POCUS tips for real-time needle visualization, plus a review of complications and how to keep the procedure as safe as possible.

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Apr 20, 2025
Ultrasound
Tox in The Land: Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy
Mar 10, 2025
Tox
Tox in The Land: Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy
Mar 10, 2025
Tox

To ring in our new year we wanted to spotlight another one of our former medical student rotators, Aubrey Strickland, who highlights the importance of using MAT in pregnancy. Remember narcan for everyone and to always call the poison center!

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Mar 10, 2025
Tox
Tox in The Land: Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
Dec 23, 2024
Tox
Tox in The Land: Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
Dec 23, 2024
Tox

To get our medical student series started we want to introduce Student Doctor Janine Corley. She was inspired by our summer months in Cleveland and wanted to give a solid warning about eating shellfish. Enjoy this edition of Tox in the Land about Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning.

Lauren Porter DO, Ryan Marino MD, Bryan Ross MD, Marielle Brenner MD

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Dec 23, 2024
Tox
Resus: ECMO Parameters in Obstetric Patients
Dec 8, 2024
Resus
Resus: ECMO Parameters in Obstetric Patients
Dec 8, 2024
Resus

Our latest blog post, by Sailakshmi Kumar, a fourth-year medical student at CWRU, explores ECMO in pregnancy with a focus on indications, physiological changes, and best practices for maternal and fetal care.

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Dec 8, 2024
Resus
Tox in The Land: Iron Toxicity
Nov 14, 2024
Tox
Tox in The Land: Iron Toxicity
Nov 14, 2024
Tox

Welcome back to Tox in the Land!

After a short recess it’s time to get back at it. Since we are knee deep into interview season, there is no better time to put a spot light on our former chief resident and medical education fellow, Matthew Mullins, MD. He is here to guide you through the classic topic of iron toxicity and its management. Don’t worry, we will be back quickly to feature some of our medical student rotators as well!

Lauren Porter DO, Ryan Marino MD, Bryan Ross MD and Marielle Brenner, MD

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Nov 14, 2024
Tox
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Cardiac Tamponade
Oct 27, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Cardiac Tamponade
Oct 27, 2024
Ultrasound

This case is by Dr. Ryan Starkman (now PGY2) and is a great example of a large circumferential pericardial effusion with sonographic tamponade physiology diagnosed with POCUS. This expedited interventional cardiology involvement before the patient decompensated, and 750cc of fluid was successfully drained in the cath lab.

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Oct 27, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Iliac Aneurysm Mimicking Pelvic Structures
Sep 13, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Iliac Aneurysm Mimicking Pelvic Structures
Sep 13, 2024
Ultrasound

This case is by Dr. Jacob Perino and is a great example of an incidental finding of an iliac aneurysm found when performing a bladder ultrasound on a patient presenting with a malfunctioning Foley catheter. Read on to learn more about iliac aneurysms and bladder ultrasound in the setting of a Foley.

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Sep 13, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Retinal Detachment
Jul 25, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Retinal Detachment
Jul 25, 2024
Ultrasound

This month’s case is by Dr. Yanina Guevara who shares a case of painless monocular vision changes in a patient who was found to have a retinal detachment (and vitreous hemorrhage), first diagnosed with point-of-care ultrasound! This is accompanied by an overview of how to perform an ultrasound ocular exam and highlights some of the pathologies that can be visualized. Read on to learn more!

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Jul 25, 2024
Ultrasound
EBM: Sub-dissociative dose of Ketamine for Pain Control in the Emergency Department
Jun 30, 2024
EBM
EBM: Sub-dissociative dose of Ketamine for Pain Control in the Emergency Department
Jun 30, 2024
EBM
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Jun 30, 2024
EBM
EBM Series: Traumatic Arthrotomy
Jun 12, 2024
EBM
EBM Series: Traumatic Arthrotomy
Jun 12, 2024
EBM

Dr. Nick DiMeo provides an overview of traumatic arthrotomy and outlines a diagnostic approach for this high risk pathology.

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Jun 12, 2024
EBM
EBM Series: Outpatient Management of DVT and PE
Jun 5, 2024
EBM
EBM Series: Outpatient Management of DVT and PE
Jun 5, 2024
EBM

Dr. Bejan Kanga (PGY3) highlights the prevalence and morbidity of DVTs and PEs, provides a framework for determining appropriateness for outpatient management, and discusses treatment options.

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Jun 5, 2024
EBM
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: A Rare Complex Cystic Renal Mass
May 31, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: A Rare Complex Cystic Renal Mass
May 31, 2024
Ultrasound

Our latest Intern Ultrasound of the Month is by Dr. Abby Wissman and features a cool case of a complex cystic renal mass found incidentally. She reviews the basics of renal POCUS and dives into a great discussion about various renal pathology that we may see on ultrasound.

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May 31, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Don't Overlook the Right Ventricle!
Apr 15, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Don't Overlook the Right Ventricle!
Apr 15, 2024
Ultrasound

To follow up our most recent case of McConnell’s sign in the setting of an acute pulmonary embolism, Dr. Isma Dhanani goes more in-depth on the right heart and covers additional signs of right heart dysfunction - acute and chronic - that can be quickly identified with POCUS.

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Apr 15, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: A Sign of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Feb 26, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: A Sign of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Feb 26, 2024
Ultrasound

Our latest Intern Ultrasound of the Month is brought to you by Dr. Gabe Alagna. He presents a case in which POCUS performed on a patient in cardiac arrest found an enlarged right heart with McConnell’s sign, raising concern for PE, which quickly changed management. Read on to learn more!

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Feb 26, 2024
Ultrasound
Resus - Cold Crisis, Hot Solutions: Navigating the Complex Terrain of Hypothermic Resuscitation
Jan 29, 2024
Resus
Resus - Cold Crisis, Hot Solutions: Navigating the Complex Terrain of Hypothermic Resuscitation
Jan 29, 2024
Resus

Now that we’re in the midst of winter, there’s a good chance you’ll have a patient presenting with hypothermia. Our latest blog post by Lucas Rappert, a 4th year medical student from Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine who recently completed our Resus elective, provides an excellent review of the pathophysiology and management of hypothermia in the ED. Read on to learn more!

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Jan 29, 2024
Resus
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: AAA
Jan 21, 2024
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: AAA
Jan 21, 2024
Ultrasound

Our latest Intern Ultrasound of the Month is by Dr. Annie Thai. She shares a case of a symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm and provides a great review of how to perform and optimize your aorta ultrasound exam. We hope you enjoy!

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Jan 21, 2024
Ultrasound
Tox in The Land: Whip-it! But is it Good?
Dec 30, 2023
Tox
Tox in The Land: Whip-it! But is it Good?
Dec 30, 2023
Tox

Holidays are a time for fun with the family, holiday traditions and snacks. Here is a blog from our PGY 1, Dr. Gabe Alagna, explaining why enjoying whipped cream from the can may not be the best option.

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Dec 30, 2023
Tox
Resuscitation: A Review of the Methods, Benefits, Risks, and Clinical Utility of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in Civilian Trauma
Dec 20, 2023
Resus
Resuscitation: A Review of the Methods, Benefits, Risks, and Clinical Utility of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in Civilian Trauma
Dec 20, 2023
Resus

Our latest resus blog is an excellent review of REBOA by CWRU MS4 Matthew McCabe! Hope you enjoy!

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Dec 20, 2023
Resus
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Cellulitis of the Lower Extremity
Nov 30, 2023
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Cellulitis of the Lower Extremity
Nov 30, 2023
Ultrasound

Our next Intern Ultrasound of the Month is by Dr. Dave Wiliams and features a classic case of cellulitis in which POCUS helped support the clinical diagnosis and rule out an abscess. Read on for a great review of cellulitis and how to evaluate for soft tissue infections using POCUS.

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Nov 30, 2023
Ultrasound
Resuscitative Thoracotomy: When to Crack the Chest
Nov 4, 2023
Resus
Resuscitative Thoracotomy: When to Crack the Chest
Nov 4, 2023
Resus

Our latest blog is by MS4 Erica Fleming-Hall and explores the indications and evidence for Resuscitative Thoracotomy. Read on to learn more!

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Nov 4, 2023
Resus
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Vitreous Hemorrhage
Sep 24, 2023
Ultrasound
Intern Ultrasound of the Month: Vitreous Hemorrhage
Sep 24, 2023
Ultrasound

Our next Intern Ultrasound of the Month is by Dr. Matthew Hom and features a great case of vitreous hemorrhage diagnosed with POCUS. Read on to learn more about this and how to differentiate from ophthalmologic emergencies such as retinal detachment.

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Sep 24, 2023
Ultrasound
Resus: Resuscitative TEE: Background and Evidence
Sep 5, 2023
Resus
Resus: Resuscitative TEE: Background and Evidence
Sep 5, 2023
Resus

Our latest Resus blog post is by former CWRU MS4 Chris Schlechter which features a great discussion of resuscitative TEE and the evidence supporting its utility!

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Sep 5, 2023
Resus
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